Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York • Page 9

ROCHESTER DEMOCRAT AND CHRONICLE, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 26. 10U 9A BRAZIL FAVORS NON-MEMBER COUNCIL VOTE Envoy 'Presents World Security Proposals. Washington UT) Brazil suggests a vote in the top council of the proposed weald secufity agency for any country even if not a regular council member on any issue involving that nation. The proposal offers a compro 3 FDR Aides Bare Story of Nazi Murders Continued from Fage 1A "The room I flitted with three trapn which can Im hermetically Honed from the outside. A track londn from tho jfa chamber through the furnae room.

The grasi'ig taken pluee as follows: "The unfortunate victims are brought Into the hall, where they are told to undress. To complete the fiction that they are going to bathe, each person receives a towel and a small piece of soap. Issued by two men clad in white coats. Then they are crowded into the gas chamber in such numK that there is of course only standing room. "To compress this crowd into the narrow space, shots are often fired to induce those already at the far end to huddle still closer together.

When everybody is inside, the heavy doors are closed. Then there is a short pause presumably to allow the room temperature to rise to a certain level, after which SS men with gas masks climb on the roof, open the traps and shake down a preparation in powder form out of tin cans labelled 'cyklcn for use against vermin which is manufatcured by a Hamburg concern. It is presumed that this is a 'cyanide' mixture of some sort which turns into gas at a certain temperature. "After three minutes, everyone in the chamber is dead. The bodies are then taken "out and burned.

"On principle only Jews are gassed; Aryans very seldom, as they are usually given 'special treatment by shooting. "Prominent guests from Berlin were present at the inauguration of the first crematorium in March 1S43. The 'program' consisted of the gassing and burning of 8,000 Cracow Jews. The guests, both officers and civilians, were extremely satisfied with the results and the special peephole fitted into the door of the gas chamber was in constant use." There is a "block recorder" who keeps the prisoners' files. "His work is one of great responsibility and he has to keep his ledgers with painful exactitude as the index cards only indicate the number and not the name of the prisoners; errors are fatal.

"For instance. If the recorder has noted down a death by mistake, and that often occurs with the unusually high mortality the discrepancy Is simply straightened out by killing the bearer of the corresponding number." The report by the Polish major, asserted that prisoners were used for experiments in sterilizing by X-ray, In artificial insemination of women, as well as blood transfusions. AT YOUR NEW PENNEY CORNER! mise on one of the main points left unsettled at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference at "which the framework for the peace organization was blueprinted. The Big Four nations Britain, Russia, China and the United States failed to agree on whether a big power having a permanent seat on the council should have a veto on international action against itself. The Russians held out for unanimity among the Big Four in such actions.

If one of the big powers were accused of aggression against' a lesser state Brazilian plan would assure each side a vote. Brazil does not go into the Big Four unanimity question. 'The Dumbarton OaTts document provided a voice before the council for any state involved in a case but no vote unles it held a council membership. The voting question apparently is being left for settlement in the expected meeting of President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill, and Marshal Stalin. Brazil's proposadwas presented to the State Department and a committee of Latin-American diplomats here by Ambassador Carlos Martins.

Brazil took paints to express its agreement with the Dumbarton Oaks plan generaly. Other important changes in the Dumbarton draft advocated by Rio 1. The charter of the organization ehould contain guarantees of territorial integrity of member nations. 2 South America should have a permanent seat on the 11-man executive council in addition to adequate representation on the council. 3 In certain cases, counci decisions should require the approval cf the assembly of all nations.

The draft plan provides for final decisions by the council. 4 The international Court of Justice should decide what nation is an aggressor in disputes on which there is disagreement. (Dumbarton Oaks provides that onlyi juridicial questions come before the court.) The request for adequate representation for South America is taken to mean three seats on the executive council, although Brazil did not flatly say that. Also, it is believed that Rio de Janeiro hopes to get the nod If South America is able to get a permanent seat. The Brazilian document is the third forwarded to Washington by It's Christmas at your Penney Come and see how weVeladornedlHerf Be sure to $top, as youicomejn to Shopr Christmaswfridbwsl 4 Your ChrjstmasTsfiq WBen.ypuVeiBuy DlkoyerinyourWosflimpoftanl Gif tsamonglourlarleiassortmentt tlffiilt i illl Till IM FREE a picture of YOUR HEARING LOSS! If you are having difficulty with your' bearing, remember, your hearing loss is different from everybody else's, and the only way to regain your hearing is by having a hearing aid fitted to your individual needs.

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practice among soldiers of going into battle wearing someone else's identity disc is giving Army authorities concern. "Switching dogtags" started as a superstitution of some soldiers that they were less likely to run into danger if they wore a comrade's disc rather than their own. Many uninjured soldiers conse-. quently have been reported erroneously as casualties. 'A 716 TEMPLE BLDC.

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